Analiza conceptelor și strategiilor în tratamentul medico-chirurgical al malformațiilor anorectale la copii (review-ul literaturii)

Olesea Utchina; Veaceslav Boian; Andrei Draganel

doi:10.52673/18570461.24.2-73.10

Authors

Olesea Utchina IMSP Institute of Mother and Child https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-1198
Veaceslav Boian IMSP Institute of Mother and Child https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-893X
Andrei Draganel Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-9315

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.24.2-73.10

Keywords:

anorectal malformation, complication, constipation, fecal incontinence

Abstract

The concept of the surgical treatment of anorectal malformations is based on an in-depth knowledge of the anatomy, physiology and morpho-pathology of the colo-recto-anal and perineal area. The given study elucidates how the evolution of medico-biologic knowledge has influenced surgical tactics in the correction of anorectal malformations over the centuries. Despite the successes achieved at the current stage, there are still gaps in the medical-surgical treatment of anorectal malformations, which generate postoperative morbidity in the group of these patients, which indicates the need to further improve the curative management of these congenital anomalies.

References

1. Levitt, M.A., Peña, A. Anorectal malformations. In: Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Jul 26;2:33, doi: 10.1186/17501172-2-33. Erratum in: Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2012;7:98, https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-7-98

2. Smith, C.A., Avansino, J. Anorectal Malformations. 2023, [online] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK542275/ (consultat: 18.04.2024).

3. Lima, M. Pediatric digestive surgery. 2017, [online] https://ru.scribd.com/document/345859607/pediatric-digestive-surgery-springer-international-publishing-2017 (consultat: 18.04.2024), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40525-4

4. Surgery for Pediatric Anorectal Malformation. 2022, [online] link: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/933524-overview#a11 (consultat: 18.04.2024).

5. van de Putte, R., van Rooij, I.A.L.M., Marcelis, C.L.M., et al. Spectrum of congenital anomalies among VACTERL cases: a EUROCAT population-based study. In: Pediatr Res. 2020 Feb;87(3):541-549, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0561-y

6. World Health Organization. Birth defects surveillance: a manual for programme managers. 2014, [online] https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/25623 (consultat: 18.04.2024).

7. Demikova, N.S., Kobrinskiy, B.A. Epidemiologicheskiy monitoring vrozhdennykh porokov razvitiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Moscow.: OOO «Press-Art», 2011. 236 s.

8. Lenyushkin, A.I., Chuplak I. I. Taktika i efektivnost' lecheniya oslozhnennykh sluchayev anal'nykh atreziy u detey. In: Detskaya khirurgiya, 1998, no. 2: 26-29.

9. Holschneider, A.M. & Hutson, J.M. Anorectal malformations in children: Embryology, diagnosis, surgical treatment, follow-up. Springer, 2006. 480 p., doi:10.1007/978-3540-31751-7

10. Makrufardi, F., Arifin, D.N., Afandy, D., Yulianda, D., Dwihantoro, A., Gunadi. Anorectal malformation patients' outcomes after definitive surgery using Krickenbeck classification: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon. 2020 Feb 20;6(2):e03435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03435

11. Mahmud, A.A., Khan, N., Islam, M.S., Islam, S., Bari, M.S., Das, S.C., Uddin, M.B., Kamal, M.Z., Banu, N.R., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Azim, A. Anorectal Malformations and Associated Anomalies in Children. In: Mymensingh Med J. 2021 Jan;30(1):62-68.

12. Ballantyne, J.W. Studies in Fœtal Pathology and Teratology: Clinical Notes of Four Cases, and Description of Two Specimens of General Dropsy of the Fœtus. In: Trans Edinb Obstet Soc. 1892;17:133-148.

13. Aristotle Generation of animals, (trans: Peck AL). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1953, book IV, chap. IV, 444-447.

14. Soranos of ephesus: Gynecology, based on Ilberg edition, (trans: Temkin O). Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore,1956, books II, VI, 79-80.

15. Adams, F. The seven books of Paulus Aegineta: translated from the Greek, with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery. Sydenham Societypublisher, 1847, London 2:405-406.

16. Saviard Observations in Surgery. Surgeon FS. London, J. Hodges, 1740.

17. Littré, M. Memoire de l'Academic Royal de Sciences de Paris, 1709, p. 9.

18. Louis Theses Anatomicae chirurgicae, Paris, zit. bei Bushe, 1754, p. 57.

19. Bertin, E.J. Mémoire sur les enfans qui naissent sans un véritable anus. Mem Acad Roy Sci Paris, 1771.

20. Bell, B. A system of surgery, 3rd edn. Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh, 1787, p. 375.

21. Allan Rapport sur les observations et réfl exions de Dumas, relatives aux imperforations de 1'anus [Reports on the observations and refl ections of Dumas, relative to imperforate anus]. Recueil Périodique de la Société de Médecine de Paris, 1797, no. XIII, 123-131.

22. Roux de Brignoles, J.N. De l'imperforation de l'anus chez les nouveaux. Rapport et discussion sur l'operation a tenter dans ces cas, 1834. In: Gazette Medicale de Paris 2:411-412.

23. Amussat, J.Z. Histoire d'ume operation d'anus practique avec success par un nouvean procede. In: Gaz Med Paris, 1835, 3:753-758.

24. Macleod, N. Case of Imperforate Rectum, with a Suggestion for a New Method of Treatment. In: Br Med J. 1880 Oct 23;2(1034):657-8, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.1034.657

25. Rhoads, J.E., Pipes, R.L., Randall, J.P. A Simultaneous Abdominal and Perineal Approach in Operations for Imperforate Anus with Atresia of the Rectum and Rectosigsmoid. In: Ann Surg. 1948 Mar;127(3):552-6, https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-194803000-00014

26. Chassaignac, M. Presentation de Malades. Bulletin de la Societe de chirurgie de Paris, 1856, p. 410.

27. Wangensteen, O.H., Rice, C.O. Imperforate anus: a method of determining the surgical approach. In: Ann Surg. 1930 Jul;92(1):77-81, https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-193007000-00008

28. Ralls, M., Thompson, B.P., Adler, B., Ma, G., Bates, D.G., Kraus, S., Jarboe, M. Radiology of anorectal malformations: What does the surgeon need to know? In: Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Dec;29(6):150997,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150997

29. Stephens, FD. Congenital imperforated rectum, recto-urethral and recto-vaginal fistulae. In: Aust N Z J Surg. 1953 Feb;22(3):161-72, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1953.tb04981.x

30. Romualdi, P. [A new technic for surgical treatment of some rectal malformations]. In: Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir Ver Dtsch Z Chir. 1960;296:371-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01439210

31. Swenson, O, Donnellan, WL. Preservation of the puborectalis sling in imperforate anus repair. In: Surg Clin North Am. 1967 Feb;47(1):173-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)38142-7

32. Rehbein, F. (1967) Imperforate anus: experiences with abdomino-perineal and abdomino-sacro-perineal pull-through procedures. In: J Pediatr Surg 2(2):99-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(67)80291-4

33. Soave F. Surgery of rectal anomalies with presentation of the relationship between the colonic muscular sleeve and the puborectalis muscle. In: Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Volume 4, Issue 6, 1969, 705-712, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(69)90500-4

34. Kiesewetter, W.B.. Imperforate anus: the role and results of the sacro-abdominoperineal operation. In: Ann Surg. 1966 Oct;164(4):655-61, https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-196610000-00012

35. Peña, A., Devries, P.A. Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty: important technical considerations and new applications. In: J Pediatr Surg. 1982 Dec;17(6):796-811, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(82)80448-X

36. Mollard, P., Marechal, J.M., de Beaujeu, M.J. Surgical treatment of high imperforate anus with definition of the puborectalis sling by an anterior perineal approach. In: J Pediatr Surg. 1978 Oct;13(6):499-504, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(78)80314-5

37. Chong, C., Hamza, Y., Tan, Y.W., Paul, A., Garriboli, M., Wright, A.J., Olsburgh, J., Taylor, C, Sinha, MD, Mishra, P, Taghizadeh, A. Long-term urology outcomes of anorectal malformation. In: J Pediatr Urol. 2022 Apr;18(2):150.e1150.e6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.01.019

38. King, S.K., Levitt, M.A. Advances in the Management of the Neonate Born with an Anorectal Malformation. In: Clin Perinatol. 2022 Dec;49(4):965-979, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2022.08.002

39. Acar, J.C. 14-Anorectal Malformations. In: Anorectal Disorders, Academic Press, 2019, 179-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815346-8.00014-X

40. Ditesheim, J.A., Templeton, J.M. Jr. Short-term v long-term quality of life in children following repair of high imperforate anus. In: J Pediatr Surg. 1987 Jul;22(7):581-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(87)80103-3

41. Gangopadhyay, A.N., Pandey, V. Anorectal malformations. In: J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jan;20(1):105, https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-9261.145438

42. Harjai, M.M., Sethi, N., Chandra, N. Anterior sagittal anorectoplasty: An alternative to posterior approach in management of congenital vestibular fistula. In: Afr J Paediatr Surg., 2013 Apr-Jun;10(2):78-82, https://doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.115027

43. Holschneider, A., Hutson, J., Peña, A., et. al. Preliminary report on the International Conference for the Development of Standards for the Treatment of Anorectal Malformations. In: J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Oct;40(10):1521-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.002

44. Makrufardi, F., Arifin, D.N., Afandy, D., Yulianda, D., Dwihantoro, A, Gunadi. Anorectal malformation patients' outcomes after definitive surgery using Krickenbeck classification: A cross-sectional study. In: Heliyon, 2020 Feb 20;6(2):e03435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03435

45. Shavaliev, R.F., Albitsky, V.Yu., Shulaev, A.V., Ziatdinov, A.I. Regional Model of Organization of Preventive Medical Care for Children (Through the Republic of Tatarstan). In: Current Pediatrics. 2021;20(6):536-541. (In Russ.), https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v20i6.2361

46. Herman, R. S., & Teitelbaum, D. H. Anorectal malformations. In: Clinics in perinatology, 2012, 39(2), 403-422, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2012.04.001

47. Ziegler M.M., Azizkhan R.G., Allmen D., Weber T.R. eds. Operative Pediatric Surgery, 2e. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014, [online] https://accesssurgery.mhmedical. com/content.aspx?bookid=959&sectionid=54237895 (consultat: 18.04.2024).

48. Iwai, N., Fumino, S. Surgical treatment of anorectal malformations. In: Surg Today. 2013 Sep;43(9):955-62, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-012-0435-y

49. Levitt, M.A., Peña, A. Anorectal malformations. In: Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Jul 26;2:33, doi: 10.1186/17501172-2-33. Erratum in: Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2012;7:98, https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-7-98

50. Menon, P., Rao, K.L. Primary anorectoplasty in females with common anorectal malformations without colostomy. In: J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Jun;42(6):1103-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.01.056

51. Chang, P.C., Duh, Y.C., Fu, Y.W., Hsu, Y.J., Wei, C.H., Huang, H. How much do we know about constipation after surgery for anorectal malformation? In: Pediatr Neonatol. 2020 Feb;61(1):58-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2019.05.010

52. Rollins, M.D., Bucher, B.T., Wheeler, J.C., Horns, J.J., Paudel, N, Hotaling, J.M. Healthcare Burden and Cost in Children with Anorectal Malformation During the First 5 Years of Life. In: J Pediatr. 2022 Jan;240:122-128.e2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.08.083

53. Martucciello, G., Torre, M., Belloni, E., Lerone, M., Pini Prato, A., Cama, A., Jasonni, V. Currarino syndrome: proposal of a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol. In: J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39:1305-1311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.05.003

54. Chen, C.C., Lin, C.L., Lu, W.T., Hsu, W.M., Chen, J.C. Anorectal function and endopelvic dissection in patients with repaired imperforate anus. In: Pediatr Surg Int. 1998, Mar;13(2-3):133-7,

https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050266

55. van der Steeg, H.J.J., van Rooij, I.A.L.M., Iacobelli, B.D., Sloots, C.E..J, Morandi, A, Broens, P.M.A., Makedonsky, I., Leon, F.F., Schmiedeke, E., Vázquez, A.G., Miserez, M., Lisi, G., Midrio, P., Amerstorfer, E.E, Fanjul, M., Ludwiczek, J., Stenström, P., van der Steeg, A.F.W., de Blaauw, I. On-behalf-of-the-ARM-Net-Consortium. Bowel function and associated risk factors at preschool and early childhood age in children with anorectal malformation type rectovestibular fistula: An ARM-Net consortium study. In: J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Sep;57(9):89-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.02.015

56. Divarci, E, Ergun, O. General complications after surgery for anorectal malformations. In: Pediatr Surg Int. 2020 Apr;36(4):431-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-020-04629-9

57. Oh, C., Youn, J.K., Han, J.W., Yang, H.B., Kim, H.Y., Jung, S.E. Analysis of Associated Anomalies in Anorectal Malformation: Major and Minor Anomalies. In: J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Apr 13;35(14):e98,

https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e98

58. Zhang, Z., Cheng, Y., Ju, J., Shen, W., Pan, Z., Zhou, Y. Analysis of the efficacy of biofeedback for faecal incontinence after surgery for anorectal malformation. In: Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):2385-2390, https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2114607

59. Reddy, M., Tank, N., Bawa, M., Kanojia, R.P., Samujh, R. Anorectal Malformations: The Earlier the Diagnosis, the Better the Outcome. In: Indian J Pediatr. 2022 Jun;89(6):536-540 ,

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-021-03887-2

60. Mahmud, A.A., Khan, N., Islam, M.S., Islam, S., Bari, M.S., Das, S.C., Uddin, M.B., Kamal, M.Z., Banu, N.R., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Azim, A. Anorectal Malformations and Associated Anomalies in Children. In: Mymensingh Med J. 2021 Jan;30(1):62-68.