Social representations of the family: a generational analysis

Abstract

This study examines the social representations of the family across two distinct generations – Baby Boomers and Generation Y – in the context of contemporary social change. As a social institution, the family is transforming its functions and relational patterns while maintaining its central role in the transmission of values and the intergenerational exchange of support. Cultural capital, including values, traditions, and communication styles, constitutes an important resource for adaptation. The data were analyzed using the prototypical analysis method proposed by P. Vergès within the framework of the structural approach of the central core theory developed by J.-C. Abric. The results reveal significant generational differences. The central core of the Baby Boomers generation is organized around traditional and normative values (“love”, “children”, “respect”, “care”, “parents”), emphasizing family responsibility and the continuity of social norms. In contrast, the central core of Generation Y includes predominantly affective and relational elements (“love”, “respect”, “children”, “home”), reflecting an orientation toward emotional closeness and mutual support. Differences between the generations are also visible at the level of peripheral elements: Baby Boomers value the functional and collectivist dimensions of the family, whereas Generation Y emphasizes emotional well-being, autonomy, and the quality of relationships. The associative element “support” appears in both groups, confirming the perception of the family as an essential resource for mutual assistance. The results demonstrate the dynamic nature of social representations of the family and their sensitivity to intergenerational and cultural changes.