Estimarea riscului de poluare chimică cu bifenili policlorurați a stației de transformatoare din orașul Ciadâr-Lunga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.24.2-73.05Cuvinte cheie:
bifenili policlorurați, estimarea riscului, impact asupra organismelorRezumat
În lucrare sunt prezentate rezultatele studiului privind conținutul de bifenili policlorurați în probele de sol și sedimente prelevate de la stația de transformatoare de putere mare din orașul Ciadâr-Lunga, precum și impactul acestor contaminanți asupra diferitor organisme. Prin analiza cromatografică s-a stabilit prezența bifenililor policlorurați în toate probele analizate, ΣBPC variind de la 143,6 mg/kg până la 1671,3 mg/kg. Bifenilii policlorurați prezintă diverse efecte adverse asupra organismelor testate: de la neobservabile (speciile Eisenia fetida și Helix pomatia) până la letale (speciile: Daphnia magna și Phyllobius urticae).
Referințe
1. Jones, K.C., Burnett, V., Duarte-Davidson, R., Waterhouse, K.S. PCBs in the Environment. In: Chemistry in Britain, 1991, 27, 435-438.
2. Zhu, M., Yuan, Y., Yin, H., Guo, Z. et al. Environmental contamination and human exposure of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in China: A review. In: Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 805, 150270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150270
3. Ivanova, A. Poluanții organici persistenți în ecosistemele acvatice ale Republicii Moldova, tz. de doct. în științe biologice, Chișinău, 2014, 148, [online] http://www.cnaa.md/files/theses/20222/58098/ivanova_anastasia_teza.pdf (consultat: 20.03.2024).
4. Helou, K., Harmouche-Karaki, M., Karake, S., Narbonne J.-F. A review of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Lebanon: Environmental and human contaminants. In: Chemosphere, 2019, 231, 357-
368, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.109
5. Matei, M., Zaharia, R., Petrescu, S.I., Radu-Rusu, C. et al. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): A Review Focused on Occurrence and Incidence in Animal Feed and Cow Milk. In: Agriculture, 2023, 13(4), 873, 17, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040873
6. Saktrakulkla, P. et. al. Polychlorinated biphenyls in food. In: Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54 (18), 11443-11452, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c03632
7. Haiyuan, Q. Migration mechanism of organic pollutants in national waterbody sediments. In: Journal of Geopgraphy and Geology, 2011, 3, 1, 239-246, https://doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v3n1p239
8. Pleskachevskaya, G.A., Bobovnikova, Ts.I. Gigienicheskaya otsenka zagryazneniya khlorirovannymi bifenilami okruzhayushche sredy. In: Gigiena i sanitariya, 1992, 7-8, 16-19.
9. Grimm, F.A. et. al. Cardiovascular Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Their Major Metabolites. In: Environmental Health Perspectives, 2020, 128, 7, 077008, https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7030
10. Montano, L. et al. Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in the Environment: Occupational and Exposure Events, Effects on Human Health and Fertility. In: Toxics, 2022, 10, 365, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10070365
11. Djordjevic, A.B. et al. Endocrine-disrupting mechanisms of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Current Opinion in Toxicology, 2020, 19, 42-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2019.10.006
12. Pessah, I.N., Lein, P.J., Seegal R.F. et al. Neurotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls and related organohalogens. In: Acta Neuropathol, 2019, 138, 363-387, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-01978-1
13. Daly, G.L., Wania, F. Organic contaminants in mountains. In: Environmental science and technology, 2005, 39(2), 385-398.
14. Wania, F., Mackay, D. Peer Reviewed: Tracking the Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants. In: Environmental Science and Technology, 1996, 30, 390A-396A.
15. Ulakhovich, N.A. Khimiya v ekologii: Uchebnoe posobie, Kazan': Kazanskiy (Privolzhskiy) federal'nyy universitet, 2013, 58, [online] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197367825.pdf
16. Field, J.A., Sierra-Alvarez R. Microbial transformation and degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Environmental Pollution, 2008, 155, 1, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.10.016
17. Chun, S.C. et al. Mycoremediation of PCBs by Pleurotus ostreatus: Possibilities and prospects. In: Applied Sciences, 2019, 9, 19, 4185, 1-9, [online] https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/19/4185 (consultat: 21.02.2024).
18. Kaur, P., Monga, D., Singh, B. Chapter 13 Microbes as natural degraders of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. Microbe Mediated Remediation of Environmental Contaminants. Woodhead Publishing, 2021, 129-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821199-1.00013-4
19. Ilori, M.O., Robinson, G.K., Adebusoye, S.A. Degradation and mineralization of 2-chloro-, 3-chloro-and 4-chlorobiphenylby a newly characterized natural bacterial strain isolated froman electrical transformer fluid-contaminated soil. In: Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 20, 10, 1250-1257, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62217-2
20. Abramowicz, D.A. Aerobic and anaerobic PCB biodegradation in the environment. In: Environmental health perspectives, 1995, 103, 5, 97-99, https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.95103s497
21. Rezek, J., Macek, T., Mackova, M., Triska, J. Plant metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls in hairy root culture of black nightshade Solanum nigrum SNC-9O. In: Chemosphere, 2007, 69, 8, 1221-1227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.090
22. Buckman, A.H. et al. Biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and bioformation of hydroxylated PCBs in fish. In: Aquatic Toxicology, 2006, 78, 2, 176-185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.02.033
23. Xiang, Y., Xing, Z., Liu, J. et al. Recent advances in the biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2020, 36, 145, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-020-02922-2
24. SMV ISO 10382:2008. Calitatea solului. Determinarea pesticidelor organoclorurate și a bifenililor policlorurați. Metoda gaz cromatografică cu detecție prin captura de electroni.
25. Method 8082a. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by gas chromatography, [online] https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-12/documents/8082a.pdf (consultat: 21.02.2024).
26. Method 3500c. Organic extraction and sample preparation, [online] https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-12/documents/3500c.pdf (consultat: 21.02.2024).
27. Bogdevich, O., Ene, A. Gas chromatography technique in environmental analyses. [ed.] Antoaneta Ene. Instrumental techniques for environmental investigations: methodological guide = Tehnici instrumentale pentru investigații de mediu: ghid metodologic. s.l. : Iași: Tehnopress, 2015, 89-112.
28. EPA Region 10, Supplemental Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, EPA 910-R-97-005. s.l. : Prepared by: US EPA Region 10 Office of Environmental Assessment Risk Evaluation Unit, June 1997, [online] http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P1009AL7.PDF?Doc-key=P1009AL7.PDF (consultat:21.02.2024).
29. Federal Approach to Contaminated Sites, Contaminated Sites Management Working Group. Government of Canada, 1999, [online] https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/migration/fcs-scf/B15E990A-C0A8-4780-912407650F3A68EA/fa-af-eng.pdf (consultat: 21.02.2024).
30. Bogdevich, O., Ene, A., Cadochnikov, O., Culighin, E. et al. The study of pops contaminated sites in Danube river basin of Republic Moldova for risk assessment and remediation actions. In: Contaminated sites, 2016, 64-68, [online] https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/108636 (consultat: 21.02.2024).
Descărcări
Publicat
Număr
Secțiune
Licență

Această lucrare este licențiată în temeiul Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.







